Uniting Families to Make a Difference

A community and science resource for families, clinicians, and researchers affected by changes in the CLTC gene. Now powered by AI!

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What is CLTC Related Intellectual Disability?

Also known as: CLTC-Related Intellectual Disability, CLTC-ID, Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Developmental Disorder 56, MRD56, OMIM #617854.[5]

CLTC Related Intellectual Disability (CLTC-ID for short) is a rare neurodevelopmental condition caused by changes in the CLTC gene — the gene that encodes clathrin heavy chain, a protein cells use to move material in and out across their membranes. The condition was first described in the medical literature in 2016[1] and belongs to a growing group of disorders caused by disruption of clathrin-mediated intracellular transport.[4]

CLTC isn't just important in humans — it's one of the most evolutionarily essential genes known. Clathrin-mediated transport is shared by virtually every form of life on Earth, from yeast and plants to all animals, and the CLTC gene is required for survival across these species. That deep conservation explains both why mutations in CLTC have such broad effects on brain development and why nature so rarely tolerates changes to it.

Most cases are de novo — meaning the mutation arose spontaneously in the child and was not inherited from either parent.[1] A single altered copy of the gene is enough to cause the disorder.[3]

Globally, fewer than 200 patients are known so far from the medical literature and online support groups but we believe this is just a small percentage of the total affected. This site exists to bring families, clinicians, and researchers together — to learn from each other, advance research, and give CLTC-ID the visibility it deserves. Visit the Family Resources section for a full plain-language explanation.

Common Symptoms at a Glance

Sorted by approximate prevalence.

  • Intellectual Disability(~100%) — Present in both missense and truncating (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) variants
  • Speech / Language Delay(~100%) — Universal; severity varies by individual
  • Developmental / Motor Delay(~90%) — Hypotonia (low muscle tone) common in infancy
  • Epilepsy / Seizures(~60%) — ~80% in missense variants, ~20% in truncating variants
  • Behavioral Features(~60%) — Autistic traits or ADHD; varies by variant type
  • Microcephaly(~50%) — Smaller head size; more common in missense variants
  • Feeding Difficulties(~40%) — Particularly during infancy (first 2 years)

Prevalence estimates are approximate, drawn from published case series.

View all symptoms

Things you can do now

While CLTC-ID is ultra-rare and there are few treatment options today, there are things you CAN do now to help change this.

Join Public Registries

Contribute your data to publicly accessible patient registries to help researchers understand CLTC-ID better.

Learn more about RARE-X

Join Private Registries

Enroll in curated private registries that connect families directly with researchers and clinical trial coordinators.

Learn more about family resources

Join Online Discussion Groups

Connect with other families and clinicians in online communities to share experiences and stay informed.